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NDAA FY17 has welcome news for small business owners who’ve complained about LPTA contracts.
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Contractors have complained for awhile about the government’s overuse of lowest-price, technically acceptable (LPTA) contracts. NDAA FY17 severely limits the use of LPTA evaluations in DoD procurements.

To use an LPTA methodology, the following criteria must now be met:

  • DoD is able to comprehensively and clearly describe the minimum requirements expressed in terms of performance objectives, measures, and standards that will be used to determine the acceptability of offers;
  • DoD would receive little or no additional value from a proposal that exceeded the minimum technical or performance requirements set forth in the solicitation;
  • Little or no specialized judgment would be required by the contract selection authority to discern the differences between competitive proposals;
  • The source selection authority is confident the bids from the non-lowest price offeror(s) would not produce benefits of additional significant value or benefit to the Government;
  • The Contracting Officer includes written justification for use of the LPTA scheme in the contract file; and
  • DoD determines that the lowest price reflects full life-cycle costs, including costs for maintenance and support.

The NDAA also cautions against the use of LPTA for these three types of contracts:

  1. Contracts that predominately seek knowledge-based professional services (like information technology services, cybersecurity services, systems engineering and technical assistance services, advanced electronic testing, and audit or audit readiness services);
  2. Contracts seeking personal protective equipment; and
  3. Contracts for knowledge-based training or logistics services in contingency operations or other operations outside the U.S. (including Iraq and Afghanistan).

As a final tool to gauge compliance, Congress mandated that the DoD publish annual reports for the next four years that explain the rationale for all LPTA contracts exceeding $10 million.

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